LED2LEAP 2020 - Bologna Team 2
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| Area | Spazio Battirame 11 and Villaggio del Fanciullo | |
| Place | Bologna | |
| Country | Italy | |
| Topics | Equity, Social Integration, Education, Sustainable Development | |
| Author(s) | Barelli Riccardo, Ciambellotti Chiara, Conti Francesco, Filippi Ilaria, Tardini Simone | |
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Landscape Democracy Rationale
- Why do you think this community context is relevant from a landscape democracy perspective? What is your hypothesis considering the landscape democracy challenges?
- Format: 3-4 sentences
Location and scope
Phase A: Mapping your Community
Places
There are two locations, one in the Villaggio del Fanciullo, in Scipione del Ferro street, near the railway station the other is called Spazio Battirame. The Villaggio del Fanciullo is called in this way because different social realities live there, a kind of smart village built in the 20s that from a convent has become a place where different social realities and other cooperatives meet. In this once-religious space different legal entities share the location and have a common background. There was an initial division between the people that were sent to share a space and had apparently nothing in common. But through out time, a symbiotic mechanism is activated, allowing the actors to cooperate and live together in the shared space. Instead Spazio Battirame initially was a colonic house from the nineteenth century, owned (ound) by one of the most important family in Bologna at the time. A strip of land is still connected to this space, revealing the Roman geometric scanning of the fields still present today. This colonic house still has a stable and a barn; in the 70s it was abandoned and lost its historic value. In the 90s a social center was moved in the area; more over, a tensile structure, initially built for Italia 90 Worldcup was reused there and divided into two parts. The association that stayed there, Livello 57, usually was a source of public disorder, organizing concerts and various events. At the end of 2007 there was a gas explosion causing victims; and for this reason everything was closed. The place, left to itself, became a place of abusive activities, until the arrival of Eta Beta In 2014; their presence lead to the transformation of this land from the industrial area of Bologna into an agricultural area, with teaching rooms and a restaurant that opened soon after their presence began to be noticed.
Socio-economic characteristics
The cooperative is a mixed type cooperative, being at the same time type A and type B. These cooperatives in general have a difference in their balance sheets and financial reports and in how they are viewed by the central government. The type B cooperative mainly deals with production work with disadvantaged groups that can be various, but in particular it deals with the sector of psychiatry, addictions and social problems.
The community is thought as an enclosed circle that three pillars sustain:
- The man, intended both as citizen and as monk, in the greek meaning of the word, “monakos”, that stands for a lonely part in his relationship to the others;
- Wellness and community, as individual well-being, and as collective community health;
- Creativity, because the well-being in a community is made possible by making unique things with benefits on the community itself.
Spazio Battirame 11
Villaggio del Fanciullo
Groups of actors and stakeholders in your community
The cooperative works with the following disadvantaged groups:
- people with addictions;
- people with psychiatric needs;
- unaccompained minor;
- Prisoners;
- Foreigners;
- Refugees.
The various branches of Etabeta Cooperative exist thanks to the collaboration with some external agencies you can see on the diagram picture. The most important one is the AUSL in Bologna. Usually type-A workers are tutors for the activities the type-B workers do.
Spazio Battirame Activities ad Places
- Tensile strcuture and workshop:
- Glassmaker workshop;
- Ceramic workshop;
- Woodworking workshop.
- Orchards and gardens:
- Different kind of terrains with various functions;
- Inside courtyards;
- Orchards;
- Cycle-garden corridory.
- House and cooking:
- Kitchen;
- Cafè;
- Barn;
- Cooking school.
The Barn
Teaching activities
The Orchards
Relationships between your actors and groups
This is a short list of the cooperative activies, they all follow the ideals of the cooperative: social functions, well-being, sustainability and education and collective culture.
- Laundry: born in 2009, a service of washing and rental of diapers dedicated to private and public kindergardens in Bologna. This activity was never done before in Italy and its impact is remarkable.
- EtabetaBio: agriculture activity born since 2019, autonomous thanks to the four hectares of terrain given in concession to the cooperative from S. Donato and S. Vitale districts.
- Alfa-Beta: activity of cleaning in external places and specific things, like ambulances, condos, ambulatories.
- Workshops: glassmaker, ceramic, mosaic and woodworking workshops made for socio-rehab purposes in the tensile structure of spazio Battirame.
- Seminars, meetings, traning courses of various kind.
- Post-school activities in Villagio del fanciullo.
The different branches of the cooperatives are not independent but they collaborate one with another. In Spazio Battirame they achive to create a fertile dialogue between them: the raw materials of the kitchen comes from the orchards nearby, and it’s served during the activities for the cooking schools. Part of the vegetables is sold in the Novale market to the local population. The workshops make the dishes used in the kitchens and they also distribute them to high-level restaurants thanks to the partnership with the local company “Servito”.
Summary of your learnings from the transnational discussion panel on April 22
The main difference between Bologna case study and the others is mainly the scale of the location. While Eta Beta's community works within the spacial range of a neighborhood, the other group were given a location much more bigger. This of course change the methods of research needed to explore such communities, that we have shared in the presentation
Reflection
Our locations are a great example of how pre – existing physical space can take on different connotations during its life based on usuale habits of the visitors , while remaining the same space. The locations are in fact witnesses of how the passing of time, coupled with the change of the populations inhabiting the space can shape the landscape itself, proving the human nature of this element (the landscape). There are not negative or positive spaces, they are all neutral. The community and the actions they made are indeed the ones which define whether the space is good or bad.
Problems
As designer we should investigate which kind o society we are building next. Nowadays however the necessary discussion to study the landescape, a human perception, is particulary difficult. We hope we can still tackle wicked problem even with the limited mens we have in isolation. As It’s no secret that seeing things with your own eyes results in better perceptions, but for this time, better be safe and stay at home.
References
- give a full list of the references you have used for this section
Phase B: Democratic Landscape Analysis and Assessment
The Scene in your Story of Analysis
Today we are going to talk about the cooperative named Eta Beta. The main goal of Eta Beta is to re-introduce people who have encountered difficulties in the past into the job market. We are talking about people with addictions, former prisoners, migrants or other socially disadvantaged people.The real aim of eta beta is not only this. In fact, the cooperative obviously want to reintroduce these people into the workplace but wanted to do so without these people continuing to feel stigmatized or rejected because of their past ; so to sum up we are talking about a reintegration into society in an equal way.
From the economic point of view Eta Beta is a mixed type cooperative, which means that they must have at least 3 workers with a disability percentage of at least 40%. In this way, Eta Beta not only helps the people involved within the group, but also indirectly benefits the public sector. It should be noted that otherwise these people would end up inside the prison circuit or structures specifically used for mental disorders.
As we sow the last time The cooperative is located in Bologna, precisaly it has its headquarters in the Battirame area, which we had already mentioned and introduced last time. Not only does the cooperative operate in the Bologna area, but also through a dense network of contacts called the '30km network'. Eta beta manages to operate in larger areas of the territory. The ‘30 km network’ is a typical medieval exchange network based on the interconnection of different networks on a human level; it’s evident that by linking the individual networks I can obtain a network at 60 km, 90 km, and so on that’s the strngeth of Eta beta.
Main topic of analysis
The Actors in your Story of Analysis
Let’s introduce The actors:
- The main characters of our story is Juan, he is the founder of Eta Beta, he was born in Catalonia, and moved to Italy where he is currently living. He is mainly an artist. In the course of his life, he has understood his desire to contribute by creating something that could really be useful for the society. From this awereness he came up the first experiments of an associacion with would eventually become the Eta Beta cooperative.
- Another notable figure is his wife Giovanna, she is graduated in philosophy, with her the idea of the association took shape at the very begginnig .
- Then naturally, there are all the people who work with Eta Beta, both those inside and outside the cooperative and obvioulsy The clients
Relationship between actors
The Story of Analysis
First chapter: The Beginning
he background of the story is placed in the 80’s, a time when a social issue more than other became relevant to the eyes of the protagonist. Drug abuse was spreading into society from below, attacking the weakest and leaving them even weaker. The person dealing with addiction suffered not only the physical consequences, but also experienced the stigma connected with drug addiction. In this frame moved the protagonist, who decided to give his best shot trying to fix this problem. The community that started from there was young and centered on art and crafts: a lot of artists would pass by and give their opinion, share their knowledge, giving a big effort in building that piece of community that was trying to make people comfortable about themselves and about their problems.
Second Chapter: The Growth
The community starts to grow, in term of relations as well as number of people involved. Every day there is more and more knowledge involved, and the community decides to challenge itself diversifying its activities. This decision leads to a collection of activities in which the cooperative starts to bloom: one of this is the agricultural field, trying to develop a system for selling the food they grew.
Third Chapter: The Market
The activity becomes stable and their first fruit is delivered. The net developed before now is used to its maximum when the sell-planning is made. Opening themselves to a market is still a leap too big for the community, but the work on the fields aims to increase the production and diversify the food they brought to the table. In the last decade, the growth of the agricultural sector of the community is enough to let them take the big leap of a bigger open market. Now the community finds itself in the constellation of association that grow and sell their food in a market, a place that allows not only economic exchange, but also the connection between people. The workers of the community now can talk to people to sell their food, and this allow a whole new level of enrichment and skill learning, which is a huge boost for their personal recovery path.
Reflect on your Story of Analysis
It was fundamental for the research team to keep an open mind trying to discover all the different faces of the community, being the community itself a wicked problem. The perception of the work shifted from an everyday duty to a recovery path that can be use by everybody, paired with a perception of community and its sense of belonging. The community holds solid roots that guide them through all their objectives, without prescribing specific paths, but keeping an open future of possibilities for the entire association.
Phase C: Collaborative Visioning and Goal Setting
* template coming
Phase D: Collaborative Design, Transformation and Planning
* template coming
Phase E: Collaborative Design, Transformation and Planning
* template coming
Phase E: Collaborative Evaluation and Future Agendas
* template coming
Process Reflection
- Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study
- Which limitations were you facing?
- What have you learnt from each other?
- What would you do differently next time?
- You can also use diagrams/visuals
- 250 words text